一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）
第 1 题 My shoes ____. I went out for a new pair.
A． is worn out
B． wore out
C． were worn off
D． were worn out
第 2 题 That kind of shirts __ cotton.
A． is made from
B． are made from
C． is made of
D． are made of
第 3 题 Computers are useful. For example, they can __ sending e-mail.
A． use for
B． be used of
C． be used for
D． use of
第 4 题 She remembers ____ a present when she was young.
A． to give
B． to be given
C． giving
D． being given
第 5 题 People must ___ wasted water into the river.
A． stop from pouring
B． stop to pour
C． be stopped from pouring
D． stop to be poured
第 6 题 All these fields ___ with water in three years. A cover
B． are covered
C． will be covered
D． will cover
第 7 题 We are always kept ____.
A． to smoking
B． on smoking
C． from smoking
D． off smoking
第 8 题 It’s a good idea __________ a message on her desk.
A． leaving
B． to leave
C． take
D． to take
第 9 题 A half of the news _____ in English.
A．is writing
B． writes
C． are written
D． is written
第 10 题 Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.
A． were disappeared
B． are disappeared
C． disappeared
D． disappear
第 11 题 Don’t make the girl ___ any more.
A． To cry
B． crying
C． Cries
D． cry
第 12 题 –When __ your factory __? -- I’ve no idea. Maybe about 40 years ago
A． was,founded
B． did ,founded
C． was, found
D． did, find
第 13 题 Your composition has to ____ before 10 o’clock.
A． finish
B． be finished
C． is finished
D． was finished
第 14 题 Many bridges ___ over the river since liberation.
A． are built
B． have built
C． built
D． have been built
第 15 题 During the last 3 months, another 3,000 trees ____ on the mountain.
A．was planted
B． were planted
C． have been planted
D． have planted
第 16 题 We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____.
A．has been repaired
B． is repairing
C． is repaired
D． is being repaired
第 17 题 If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A． gives
B． will give
C． is given
D． will be given
第 18 题 The problem will _____, as soon as he comes.
A． worked out
B． worked
C． be worked
D． be worked out
第 19 题 This old machine _______ the room wet.
A． used to keep
B． was used to keeping
C． used to keeping
D． was used to keep
第 20 题 The weather _____ to be colder and colder.
A． is seemed
B． was seemed
C． seems
D． seem like
第 21 题 If small trees ____, they will grow up quickly.
A． take good care of
B． take good care
C． are taken good care of
D． are taken good care
第 22 题 Where ___ the trousers ______?
A． are made in
B． are made
C． is made in
D． is made
第 23 题 He asked me _______.
A． what the paper is used
B． what the paper was used for
C． what was the paper made of
D． what’s the paper used for
第 24 题 Yesterday I was ____ an Englishman.
A． spoken to by
B． spoken to
C． spoken by
D． spoken
第 25 题 In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.
A． has been sent
B． has sent
C． was sent
D． sent
第 26 题 The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away.
A． has to tie it
B． must be tied on
C． should tie to
D． should be tied to
第 27 题 Old people must be looked after well and _____politely.
A．speak
B． spoken
C． speak to
D． spoken to
第 28 题 Sorry, I have some documents _______.
A． to type in
B． to type into
C． type in
D． type into
第 29 题 Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.
A． am
B． is
C． are
D． be
第 30 题 What ___ the forest in China in the last ten years?
A． has happened to
B． was happened to
C． has happened at
D． has been happened to
二、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）
第 31 题 A If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again. A comet is like ________.
A． sun
B． moon
C． sunlight
D． the earth
第 32 题 A large part of a comet is ______.
A． water and rock
B． water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C． ice, iron and rock dust
D． only a few big pieces of rock
第 33 题 Maybe many people _______.
A． haven’t seen any comets
B． have seen all comets
C． have seen a comet at daytime
D． have seen a comet
第 34 题 Some comets keep coming back ________.
A． at any time
B． at noon
C． at regular times
D． at daytime
第 35 题 Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A． in 1990
B． in 1980
C． in 1986
D． in 1989
第 36 题
B All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If these were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?
【答案与解析】土壤是人类赖以生存的自然条件之一。没有了土壤或者是土壤受到了较为严重的破坏，就会直接危及到人类的生存。本文在阐述土壤的成因、特性和重要性之后，呼吁大家都要保护土壤。
From the text, we know people live on _______.
A． animal
B． plant
C． meat
D． soil
第 37 题 The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese.
A．微生物
B．土壤
C．腐殖土
D．粘土
第 38 题 We should _______ to keep the soil.
A． give more fertilizers
B． kill more animals
C． make more humus
D． grow more trees and grass
第 39 题 We should save every bit of humus, because ______.
A． it takes a long time to make humus
B． the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
C． the chemical fertilizers are expensive
D． A and B
第 40 题 The best title of this text should be ______.
A． Soil is necessary to people
B． The same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year
C． Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers
D． Humus is hard to make
试卷说明
考前必读
